Reasons Behind The Cat Royalty In Ancient Egypt

‭ ‬أسباب‭ ‬إجلال‭ ‬القطة‭ ‬في‭ ‬مصر‭ ‬القديمة

The history of Egypt is full of magnificent art and culture. A lot of what the ancient Egyptians used to do is shared among our modern society, this actually includes the love of house cats. Our feline buddies have always had a higher status in the society of Ancient Egypt.

Cats were more than just pets; they were seen as similar to specific deities who had the same attitude and behavior.

Many tales claim that the Ancient Egyptians love to cats was actually beyond regular adoration for seeing them as means to protect the house from mice. They were always welcomed to enter the house and leave as they please. It is also said that cats were icons of the motherhood goddess Bastet. They said she used to change into a cat form. In the Egyptian myth, there is a tale about the cat royalty in Egypt.

“The story is about the Sun God of Ancient Egypt, Re. It narrates that God Re developed anger against humanity and sought to punish them for committing heinous crimes. Thus, he had his daughter Sakhmet to assist him through his punishment process. Sakhmet had the head of a lion; she was naturally violent and embarked on her father’s vengeance with fury and anger. Later, Re realized his mistake and wanted to reverse what he had done. He tried to pacify his wild daughter by giving her red beer as a hypnotic substitute for the blood she craved. She took of the drink as much as she felt satisfied until she eventually curled up and fell asleep. In that state, she turned from a furious lioness into a peaceful cat.”

It is obvious that the cat was a symbol of peacefulness in the story. Other reasons that involve cats beings regarded as royalty include the portrayal of Mafdet. She was among the primary gods who had a form of woman-cat deity. This deity was revered and respected by the Egyptian people because she was a protector of the home and the kingdom itself. Due to her feline characteristics, she was capable of fighting back venomous animals such as snakes and scorpions.

يزخر‭ ‬تاريخ‭ ‬مصر‭ ‬بالفن‭ ‬الساحر‭ ‬والثقافة‭. ‬كما‭ ‬أننا‭  ‬شارك‭ ‬المصريين‭ ‬القدماء‭  ‬في‭ ‬كثير‭ ‬من‭ ‬العادات‭ ‬في‭ ‬مجتمعنا‭ ‬المعاصر‭ ‬ومن‭ ‬بين‭ ‬هذه‭ ‬الأمور‭ ‬حب‭ ‬القطط‭ ‬المنزلية‭. ‬طالما‭ ‬تمتعت‭ ‬تلك‭ ‬الكائنات‭ ‬السنورية‭ ‬بمكانة‭ ‬رفيعة‭ ‬في‭ ‬مجتمع‭ ‬مصر‭ ‬القديمة،‭ ‬فقد‭ ‬كانت‭ ‬القطط‭ ‬أكثر‭ ‬من‭ ‬مجرد‭ ‬حيوانات‭ ‬أليفة‭ ‬كما‭ ‬كان‭ ‬ينظر‭  ‬لها‭ ‬مثل‭ ‬آلهة‭ ‬محددة‭ ‬التي‭ ‬لها‭ ‬نفس‭ ‬الاتجاه‭ ‬والسلوك‭. ‬تطالعنا‭ ‬كثير‭ ‬من‭ ‬الحكايات‭ ‬بأن‭ ‬حب‭ ‬المصريين‭ ‬القدماء‭ ‬للقطط‭ ‬تجاوز‭ ‬في‭ ‬الحقيقة‭ ‬الإعجاب‭ ‬العادي‭ ‬برؤيتهم‭ ‬كوسيلة‭ ‬لحماية‭ ‬المنزل‭ ‬من‭ ‬الفئران‭. ‬بل‭ ‬هم‭ ‬موضع‭ ‬ترحاب‭ ‬على‭ ‬الدوام‭ ‬للدخول‭ ‬إلى‭ ‬المنزل‭ ‬ومغادرته‭ ‬كما‭ ‬يشاءون‭. ‬

ويقال‭ ‬أيضًا‭ ‬أن‭ ‬القطط‭ ‬كانت‭ ‬أيقونات‭ ‬لإلهة‭ ‬الأمومة‭ ‬باستيت‭. ‬ويُقال‭ ‬أنها‭ ‬اعتادت‭ ‬على‭ ‬التحول‭ ‬إلى‭ ‬شكل‭ ‬قطة‭. ‬كما‭ ‬تخبرنا‭ ‬الأسطورة‭ ‬المصرية‭ ‬أن‭ ‬هناك‭ ‬حكاية‭ ‬عن‭ ‬تبجيل‭ ‬القطة‭ ‬وإجلالها‭ ‬في‭ ‬مصر‭.‬

‭”‬تدور‭ ‬الحكاية‭ ‬عن‭ ‬رع‭ ‬إله‭ ‬الشمس‭ ‬في‭ ‬مصر‭ ‬القديمة،‭ ‬حيث‭ ‬يُقال‭ ‬أن‭ ‬الإله‭ ‬رع‭ ‬كان‭ ‬غاضبًا‭ ‬من‭ ‬البشر‭ ‬وأمر‭ ‬بمعاقبتهم‭ ‬لارتكابهم‭ ‬جرائم‭ ‬شنيعة‭. ‬لذا‭  ‬اصطحب‭ ‬ابنته‭ ‬سخمت‭ ‬لمعاونته‭ ‬خلال‭ ‬عملية‭ ‬العقاب‭ ‬تلك‭. ‬كان‭ ‬لسخمت‭ ‬رأس‭ ‬لبؤة‭ ‬وكانت‭ ‬عنيفة‭ ‬بالفطرة‭ ‬وانطلقت‭ ‬في‭ ‬ركب‭ ‬رحلة‭ ‬والدها‭ ‬الانتقامية‭ ‬بغضب‭ ‬وحنق‭ ‬بالغ‭. ‬فيما‭ ‬بعد‭ ‬أدرك‭ ‬رع‭ ‬خطأه‭ ‬وأراد‭ ‬أن‭ ‬يراجع‭ ‬ما‭ ‬فعله‭. ‬حاول‭ ‬أن‭  ‬يهدأ‭ ‬من‭ ‬ابنته‭ ‬الشرسة‭ ‬بمنحها‭ ‬شراب‭ ‬من‭ ‬البيرة‭ ‬الحمراء‭  ‬كبديل‭ ‬منوم‭  ‬للدماء‭ ‬التي‭ ‬تعشقها‭. ‬احتست‭ ‬من‭ ‬الشراب‭ ‬قدر‭ ‬استطاعتها‭ ‬حتى‭ ‬شعرت‭ ‬بالارتواء‭ ‬وهدأت‭ ‬وغطت‭ ‬في‭ ‬النوم‭. ‬في‭ ‬تلك‭ ‬الحالة‭ ‬تحولت‭ ‬من‭ ‬لبؤة‭ ‬غاضبة‭ ‬مفترسة‭ ‬إلى‭ ‬قطة‭ ‬وديعة‭ ‬مسالمة‭.”‬

من‭ ‬الواضح‭ ‬أن‭ ‬القطة‭ ‬كانت‭ ‬رمزًا‭ ‬للسلام‭ ‬في‭ ‬القصة‭. ‬ثمة‭ ‬أسباب‭ ‬أخرى‭ ‬تتضمن‭ ‬التعبير‭ ‬عن‭ ‬إجلال‭ ‬القطط‭ ‬منها‭ ‬صورة‭ ‬الإلهة‭ ‬مافديت‭ ‬التي‭  ‬كانت‭ ‬ضمن‭ ‬الآلهة‭ ‬الأوائل‭ ‬التي‭ ‬تجمع‭ ‬بين‭ ‬شكل‭ ‬المرأة‭ ‬والقطة‭. ‬كان‭ ‬قدماء‭ ‬المصريين‭ ‬يعجبون‭ ‬بها‭ ‬ويوقروها‭ ‬لأنها‭ ‬كانت‭ ‬تحمي‭ ‬البيت‭ ‬والمملكة‭ ‬نفسها‭. ‬كانت‭ ‬قادرة‭ ‬بفضل‭ ‬سماتها‭ ‬السنورية‭ ‬على‭ ‬قتال‭ ‬حيوانات‭ ‬سامة‭  ‬مثل‭ ‬الثعابين‭ ‬والعقارب‭.‬